CCPs
Ice Clear Europe issued $5.4bn VM call in Q4
Price volatility in energy markets behind the largest cash call on record by the CCP
Ice Clear Europe boosts liquidity buffer by 77%
More than half of the CCP’s loss-absorbing funds is now deposited in central bank balances
Members of CME’s F&O unit added $950m to default fund in Q4
Market volatility triggered a $3.4bn peak initial margin call on one day during the last quarter of 2021
Ice Clear Europe hit by $1.03bn margin breach
The CCP’s futures and options division reported its second largest IM breach ever in Q4, as energy prices skyrocketed
Liquidity risk up 163% at Ice Clear Credit in Q4
Rate hike expectations led to the highest level on record of contributions to the CCP’s default fund
At CME, central bank balances hit all-time high
Over 70% of the CCP’s loss-absorbing funds stashed at the Fed, as interest rate expectations drive liquidity pool expansion
SwapClear’s required initial margin up 3% at end-2021
IM held against interest rate positions rose to highest level in a year
LCH turns to central banks in rejig of liquidity pools
Central bank balances hit all-time high, despite aggregate fall in liquidity buffer in Q4
Peak IM calls at FICC leapt 13% in Q4
Number of margin breaches at the central counterparty’s GSD also edged higher, as some members increase exposures after margin calculations
OCC member default fund contributions jump 8%
CCP’s skin in the game fell slightly in Q4, making up 1.8% of the prefunded total
OCC issued $6.1bn VM call in Q4
December options expiration behind highest VM call in six years
Eurex boosts liquidity buffer by 26%
Increase largely driven by the growth of the CCP’s IRS business
Liquidity risk rose at most CCPs in Q3
JSCC, CME, Ice and Eurex among those that revised their VM estimates
OCC member default fund contributions climb 11%
CCP's skin in the game up almost 5%
JSCC member received $3bn cash call in Q3
The CCP revised its estimate of the worst-case payment obligation that would have to be met should one of its participants collapse
At LCH, required IM rose over Q3
Required minimum demanded of clients increased at ForexClear, RepoClear and EquityClear, but fell at SwapClear
One NSCC member paid record $40bn to cover dues in Q3
The cash call was 141% larger than the previous quarter
NSCC’s liquidity pool twice short of payment obligation in Q3
The CCP reported a shortfall in its qualifying liquid resources for the third consecutive quarter
CME turns to Fed in rejig of liquidity pool
Central bank balances accounted for more than 70% of the CCP’s total liquidity buffer in Q3
CME boosts liquidity buffers by 5%
Central bank balances accounted for 68% of the CCP’s total liquidity buffer in Q2
Initial margin at LCH Ltd rose in Q2
RepoClear and ForexClear saw biggest increase over the quarter
OCC increases skin in the game in Q2
Own funds to handle a participant collapse amounted to $313 million
NSCC caught $5 billion short in June
Worst-case losses would have wiped out the CCP’s available liquid resources on two separate days in Q2
Ice Clear Credit member default fund contributions climb 6%
Total pre-funded required participant payments hit a record high in Q2